Anatomy 1 Final

The part of a sensory pathway that detects a change is the:

2.   The part of a sensory pathway that consists of white matter in the spinal cord or brain is the:

3.   The part of a sensory pathway that feels and interprets the sensation is the:

4.         Which statement is NOT true of a sensory pathway?

5. Which of these is NOT one of the five basic tastes?

6. The cranial nerve pair for the sense of smell is the:

7. The layers of the eyeball, in order from the outermost, are:

8.         The part of the eye that lines the eyelids is the:

9. The part of the eye that forms the white of the eye is the:

10.       The cornea of the eye:

11.       The part of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil is the:

12. The fluid of the eye that nourishes the lens and cornea is:

13. The part of the retina that contains only cones is called the:

14. The lobes of the cerebrum that contain the visual areas are the:

15.       For near vision, as when reading:

16. The hair cells in the cochlea of the ear bend in response to:

17. The first part of the ear that vibrates in response to sound waves is the:

18.       Arterial pressoreceptors and chemoreceptors are located in these arteries

19. In the two-messenger mechanism of the action of protein hormones, the first messenger is the ____, which must bond to a ____ on the cell membrane.

20. In the two-messenger mechanism of the action of protein hormones, the second messenger is ____, which activates specific ____ in a cell to bring about the cell’s response to the hormone.

21. Steroid hormones are believed to exert their effects on cells by activating certain ____ within a cell.

22.       The hormone that causes strong contractions of the uterus for delivery of a baby is:

23.       The effect of oxytocin on the uterus is to:

24.       Oxytocin and ADH are both secreted by the:

25.       In men, the hormone ____ initiates sperm production in the testes, and ____ stimulates secretion of testosterone.

26. In men, the function of LH is to:

27. The hormone that causes ovulation is:

28. Which of these hormones is NOT secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

29. The hormone ____ increases blood calcium level, and ____ decreases the blood calcium level.

30.       The hormone that increases the conversion of glycogen to glucose by the liver is:

31. Which statement is NOT true of the functions of insulin and glucagon?

32.       The hormone that has an anti-inflammatory effect is:

33.       The hormone that increases the absorption of sodium ions by the kidneys is:

34.       Which of these is NOT an effect of epinephrine?

35.       The hormones directly necessary for development of egg cells in the ovary are:

36. The hormone that increases the rate of mitosis in growing tissues and organs is:

37.       Which hormone is paired with its correct stimulus for secretion?

38. The transport of waste products by the blood plasma depends on the:

39. Red bone marrow is found in ____, and produces ____.

40.       The test that measures the percent of RBCs in the blood is called:

41.       Oxygen is carried in the blood by:

42. The function of RBCs is to carry:

43.       Erythropoietin is secreted when:

44.       Which statement is NOT true of the nutrients necessary for the formation of RBCs?

45.       Which statement is NOT true of a person with type B negative blood?

46. The kind of WBC that is a significant phagocyte of pathogens is the:

47.       The kind of WBC that produces antibodies is the:

48.       The kind of WBC that detoxifies foreign proteins is the:

49. Of the WBCs, the basophils ____ ,and the neutrophils ____.

50. The determination of the percent of each of the kinds of WBCs is called:

51.       In the process of chemical clotting, fibrinogen is converted to fibrin by:

52.       The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin is:

53. The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin is ____, and we get most of it from the ____.

54. The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of prothrombin is ____, and any excess may be stored in the ____.

55.       The term for a low WBC count is:

56.       Hypoxia of tissues might accompany:

57. Which platelet count per microliter indicates thrombocytopenia?

58.       Which term is NOT paired with a correct statement?

59.       The heart is ____ to the lungs and ____ to the diaphragm.

            60.       The lungs are ____ to the heart, and the diaphragm is ____ to the heart.

61.       The area in the ____ cavity in which the heart is located is called the ____.

62. The name for the muscular walls of the chambers of the heart is:

63. The function of the endocardium is to:

64. The vein that returns blood from the lower body to the right atrium is the:

65.       The left ventricle pumps blood into the ____, to the ____.

66.       The right ventricle pumps blood into the ____, to the ____.

67. The coronary sinus is the union of the coronary ____ and returns blood to the ____.

68. The term for relaxation of the chambers of the heart is:

69. Which statement is true of the left side of the heart?

70.       The part of the heart that initiates each beat is the:

71.       Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one:

72. To calculate cardiac output:

73.       A marathon runner has a resting cardiac output of 4600 mL and a stroke volume of 115 mL. What is the pulse?

74.       Resting cardiac output is 5440 mL. What are the pulse and stroke volume?

75. Which statement is NOT true of the regulation of heart rate?